Are Japanese schools like in anime? Reality vs. fiction

Although anime sometimes exaggerates, many aspects of Japanese schools are real. Almost all students in Japan wear school uniforms, as shown on screen; in fact, more than 90% agree that it is necessary, as “you don’t have to think about what clothes to wear every day.” Another common scene in anime is cleaning: in Japan, students clean the classrooms themselves after class, an educational practice that promotes order and is internationally recognized.

Extracurricular clubs (bukatsudō) are also very popular. Although they are voluntary, almost all young people participate in some kind of sports or cultural club. Sports such as baseball and volleyball have national competitions (for example, the national school baseball championship is broadcast on TV). Cultural clubs can include tea, calligraphy, or even anime! (Yes, there are manga/anime clubs). Another real event is the fall school festival: each class sets up food stalls (yakisoba, crepes) or activities (from shooting galleries to anime-style haunted houses). In short, discipline, uniforms, and festivals are real, although anime adds drama:

• Uniforms: Widespread in all schools; designed to promote equality and avoid clothing concerns.
• Cleanliness: After class, students scrub floors and bathrooms (something astonishing to foreigners).
  • Clubs: Most students belong to clubs (sports or cultural) and rehearse daily, a commitment that reflects real dedication.
• Cultural festivals: In the fall, bunkasai are organized with performances, music, food, and themed attractions (haunted houses, “maid” cafes) where everyone participates.